Friday, November 08, 2013
Bit Commitment Based on Quantum Communication and Special Relativity
Bit commitment is a fundamental cryptographic primitive in which Bob
wishes to commit a secret bit to Alice. Perfectly secure bit commitment
between two mistrustful parties is impossible through asynchronous
exchange of quantum information. Perfect security is however possible
when Alice and Bob split into several agents exchanging classical and
quantum information at times and locations suitably chosen to satisfy
specific relativistic constraints. Here we report on an implementation of a bit commitment protocol using quantum communication and special relativity. Our protocol is based on [A. Kent, Phys. Rev. Lett. 109
130501 (2012)] and has the advantage that it is practically feasible
with arbitrary large separations between the agents in order to maximize
the commitment time. By positioning agents in Geneva and Singapore, we
obtain a commitment time of 15 ms.
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99% BAD HARDWARE WEEK:
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99% BAD HARDWARE WEEK: