Monday, October 13, 2008

Cray's Kraken AMD based supercomputer cracks Petaflop limit


Kraken is a Cray XT5 system?. In its current configuration, Kraken has 48 cabinets, contating a total of 4512 compute nodes and 48 service nodes. Each compute node has 4 cores, for a total of 18048 compute cores.

Kraken runs Compute Node Linux (CNL) on each compute node. CNL is designed to minimize system overhead, thus allowing scalable low-latency global communication. Each of the compute nodes contain 2.3 GHz quad-core AMD Opteron processors and 4 GB of memory. The service nodes consist of a 2.3 GHz dual-core AMD Opteron processor with 8 GB of memory. Each node is connected to a Cray SeaStar router through HyperTransport, and the SeaStars are all interconnected in a 3-D-torus topology. The resulting interconnect has very high bandwidth, low latency, and extreme scalability.

EDIT: Cray XT5 is actually Jaguar system with 8 socket blades using quad core Opterons. I firmly believe that Jaguar uses AMD's new, not yet announced 45nm Deneb processors with 6MB L3 inside. That will surely push Kraken's 250 Tflops beyond Petaflops limit.


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