Wednesday, October 31, 2012
CCD vs CMOS sensors
          Global vs rolling shutter.
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| Feature | CCD | CMOS | 
| Signal out of pixel | Electron packet | Voltage | 
| Signal out of chip | Voltage (analog) | Bits (digital) | 
| Signal out of camera | Bits (digital) | Bits (digital) | 
| Fill factor | High | Moderate | 
| Amplifier mismatch | N/A | Moderate | 
| System Noise | Low | Moderate | 
| System Complexity | High | Low | 
| Sensor Complexity | Low | High | 
| Camera components | Sensor + multiple support chips + lens | Sensor + lens possible, but additional support chips common | 
| Relative R&D cost | Lower | Higher | 
| Relative system cost | Depends on Application | Depends on Application | 
| Performance | CCD | CMOS | 
| Responsivity | Moderate | Slightly better | 
| Dynamic Range | High | Moderate | 
| Uniformity | High | Low to Moderate | 
| Uniform Shuttering | Fast, common | Poor | 
| Uniformity | High | Low to Moderate | 
| Speed | Moderate to High | Higher | 
| Windowing | Limited | Extensive | 
| Antiblooming | High to none | High | 
| Biasing and Clocking | Multiple, higher voltage | Single, low-voltage | 
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